Balance study for climate protection

Climate protection is a global task – and not a new one. In order to effectively plan activities in this area, a meaningful data pool is required. BASF was the first company in the world to publish a comprehensive corporate carbon footprint in 2008.

To do so, BASF analyzed its greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire value chain. It not only considered the emissions at its own sites, but also the provision and manufacturing of raw materials and intermediates, as well as the disposal of all products at the end of their life cycles. BASF compared these to the emissions which were avoided through the use of its climate protection products.

The outcome: BASF products and procedures saved three times more greenhouse gas emissions than were emitted during raw material procurement, manufacturing and disposal for all BASF products. 3:1 to climate protection!

A further component of the CO₂ balance was the evaluation of saved emissions through the use of BASF climate protection products at their customers. The climate protection products back then included lightweight plastics, catalysts and fuel additives, or new insulation materials that supported BASF customers from the automotive and construction sectors in reducing the CO₂ emissions and energy consumption of their products.

BASF also ensures that its plants and processes are energy efficient, and therefore protect the environment. Important components of the energy efficiency concept at BASF were, and still are, the Verbund and using cogeneration for energy generation. As part of the Verbund system, the energy Verbund reduces CO₂ emissions by converting waste heat from a production plant into steam and making it available as energy via the BASF steam network. The waste heat generated by the gas and steam turbine power plants, which have been in operation since 1997, is also used to produce steam and made available to the other plants at the site.

For example, the Ludwigshafen Verbund site has the following figures: In 2008, 1.5 million metric tons of CO₂ were saved by the energy Verbund alone. Another 500,000 metric tons of CO₂ emissions were saved by the cogeneration power plant. In comparison, in 2018 BASF was able to prevent a total of 6.3 million metric tons of CO₂ through the combination of electricity and steam generation in the energy Verbund which is constantly being developed further.

Insulation materials made from the Neopor raw material containing graphite launched by BASF in 1997: improved insulation performance compared to conventional EPS, such as the classic BASF insulation product Styropor

Cogeneration power plants: an important contribution to energy efficiency through cogeneration (here in 1997 at the Ludwigshafen site)

Emissions avoided in 2018

2008, BASF was the first industrial company in the world to publish a comprehensive balance of its greenhouse gas emissions. Ten years later, in 2018, this had altered significantly: By using the BASF climate protection products sold in 2018, BASF customers are able to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions from 1,000 to 360 million metric tons of CO₂equivalents, meaning a total of 640 million metric tons of CO₂ equivalents were saved. This is compared to 140 million metric tons of CO₂ equivalents along the entire BASF value chain.